Musical Chairs At An Electroacoustic Hyper Turning Point Ensemble Concert
Saturday, May 03, 2014
Jeremy Berkman |
My friend Marc Destrubé a noted musician and violinist is the head of
the Smithsonian-based Axelrod String Quartet. For many years he was the artistic
director of Vancouver’s Pacific Baroque Orchestra. You would think that a man who could play Bach’s Double
Violin Concerto in D minor, BWV 1043 single handed (Destrubé is not the only
violinist who can do this. There is a story of Isaac Stern being asked at
airport security why it was that he had two violins with him. He is quoted as
saying, “Because I am playing Bach’s Double Violin Concerto.”) would be in his West Vancouver home, enjoying
a needed rest from his busy performing schedule.
What would make this
man (who also heads the local Microcosmos String Quartet )and many others who happen to play for the VSO, make themselves available to perform last
night in the sub-basement (euphemistically called the Fei & Milton Wong
Experimental Theatre – Simon
Fraser University)
at the former Woodward’s building? This cold and almost bleak place would be
the safest place in Vancouver
during a nuclear conflagration and proof of it is that your iPhone will not
work while there! Why would these musicians be on this? My guess is that it must be the challenge of the untested, brand new.
Owen Underhill |
We know that Bach
liked coffee and that one of his pastimes when he was not composing or
engendering offspring was to participate in the computer games of his age which
was to write canons on bits of paper at the local coffee shop. Other composers
did the same. They would then sight read the papers and laugh at the
combinations of compositions that combined stuff that was up-side down, right
to left, etc. These canons, some say, were never written to be performed, even though
they are now frequently part of the repertoire.
The standard cliché is
the statement, “Bach today would have embraced, this and that, including the
famous Chaconne for violin played solo on a kazoo.”
Arne Eigenfledt's musical robot |
In the 80s I read an interesting short story in Penthouse Magazine (they had fine articles!) about a group of Los Angeles music impresarios who decide to bring Domenico Scarlatti from the 18th century in a time machine. They figure the man would throw a bomb into the local musical scene. Their attempt goes awry when Scarlatti becomes enamoured with the Moog synthesizer and drops out from the conventional music business and joins a rock band.
I was thinking of all
the above when I listened to the first composition (Full Circle, 2014 by Keith
Hamel) a piece described as being for trombone, interactive electronics and
gesture tracking which featured the solo trombone of Jeremy Berkman, the
Co-Artistic Director of the Turning Point Ensemble.
Robotic Percussion |
You can enjoy that
piece and the ones that follow but you best listen to the pre concert talk at
7:15 with Owen Underhill (Co-Artistic Director) plus with the three composers,
Keith Hamel, David Eagle and Arne Eigenfeldt). In lieu of that the composers do
some fine explaining before each composition.
Because I was present
at the pre-concert talk I knew that there were eight speakers spread in the
room, above and on the sides. I knew that Berkman’s trombone had a microphone
attached to it and that a couple of cameras tracked his motions from above. The
motion was detected, the ups and downs of the trombone’s slide and of Berkman’s
movements. Before the concert Berkman was a tad antsy. He explained that the
music he was going to play involved him not only reading music from a monitor
but also reading instructions on how to move is body in different directions.
The result of all that
(besides seeing up close the use of two trombone mutes, one which when attached
to a wooden pole is used by would-be home plumbers) is that the sound of the
trombone swished around the room in response to Berkman’s movements. The sounds
were sampled and repeated with modifications. In short it was a tour de force
that took me back to the Vancouver Playhouse some years ago when jazz
trombonist, J.J. Johnson said to us, “This room has wonderful acoustics.” He
moved forward to the edge of the stage and played one of his compositions Why
Indianapolis, Why Not Indianapolis? solo.
I cannot speak for
Bach but I am sure that Johnson, if he were alive would be fascinated with
Hamel’s method of displaying the wonders of the solo trombone.
The concert featured
another solo instrument piece. This was David Eagle’s Fluctuare (2009) for
flute, computer in eight channels. Brenda Fedoruk played this. The work did not
have a motion detector but it had a microphone to her left which recorded every
little variation and nuance of her instrument. I did notice she had (most
unusual in a concert of what is now called electroacoustic music) sheet music.
But what she was playing was being sampled and modified by David Eagle, who was
sitting in the back with his bank of laptops.
Owen Underhill & David Eagle |
I found it strange
that the microphone was on Fedoruk’s left. I called up Marc Destrubé who succinctly
explained that just like sound from whistling in a bottle comes from exactly
where mouth meets up with bottle the same applies to a flute. This intimacy of
watching Fedoruk interact with her instrument and to instantly listen to
modifications swirl around the room made me go into a realm which in plain, but
politically correct, language I would only state that flute players must be the
best kissers. From my front row centre vantage this intimacy was enhanced.
Two of the composers,
Keith Hamel and David Eagle, looked like friendly middle aged men. They had
quick smiles and an aw-shucks demeanor. They could have explained their music
inside a barn. Thanks to their explanations I noted warm moments and humour in
their compositions, particularly in Hamel’s Les Cloches (2011/14) for chamber
orchestra and interactive electronics. This piece could easily have been
explained as variations on the sound of a bell.
Arne Eigenfeldt |
The third composer,
had he been wearing those round eyeglasses like Bruno Freschi and others of his
profession, I would have guessed was an architect. He seemed more serious but
he was the one who made statements in which he pointed out that the perfection
(he did not use that word but I will) of the sound of computers when mated with
actual human musicians brought the subtlety of expression and emotion and that
he was thrilled to be working (they rehearsed for a full week) with members of
the Turning Point Ensemble.
It was Eigenfeldt’s An
Unnatural Selection (2014, World Premiere and commissioned by the TPE) which
was the true cutting edge composition of the evening.
The 8 members of the
TPE including percussionist Daniel Tones who with his excellent “engominado”
hair look could easily channel Rudolph Valentino, and the interesting-shoed
Rebecca Wenham on cello, played music displayed on iPads. While they had an
idea of what the music would be like, it was still being composed by a program
(used by all three composers) called Max/MSP so they had to sight read. Besides the 8 live musicians there were three
more “robotic” ones, a Yamaha Disklavier and two KarmetiK NotomotoN. These last
two were percussion instruments (they were never intrusive or loud) equipped
with many robotic arms.
Keith Hamel at control |
I would have thought
that not being sure exactly what you were going to play and when would have
made these musicians feel challenged. But that did not seem the case. The
surprise for me was to be sitting in back of Owen Underhill
who directed while simultaneously watch a score pop up on a large monitor and
listening to a click track on earphones. Next to him sitting at a desk (with
his back to me) was composer Eigenfeldt who had three monitors in front of him.
One of them intrigued me. It had rectangular slots that seemed to match the 8
human performers and the three robots. These squares would all light up or in
sections. The first movement 1 imagination is a way – was red, 2 much beauty is
before you – was blue and 3 this truth universally was green. When these lights
turned on the colours would match the lights beneath the seats of the musicians
(and or near the robotic instruments). The composer explained that this
delightful feature (delightful to me) was mostly for our enjoyment but it also
gave advance warning to the individual musicians when they would be on.
Anybody listening to
the 5 compositions of the evening could have enjoyed them with eye-blinds (just
for the sound) or visually watching all the goings on. I don’t think I have
ever been to a concert with so many wires under the musicians’ feet. And
anybody with an imagination would have wondered that the idea of an audience
sitting facing an orchestra and having the sound come to them was the case
because there were no other options until now. In the past I have been to
concerts of the TPE at the Telus Theatre at the Chan that featured individual
musicians spread around the performance area, and up and around the different
levels of the theatre itself. But with this new method I can imagine Bach’s
Double Violin Concerto swirling around the Orpheum. Would Bach approve?
It is interesting to note that two of the composers, Arne Eigenfeldt and Keith Hamel reside in our fair city while David Eagle is not far, ensconced at the University of Calgary.
TPE HyperEnsemble will
be repeated tomorrow Sunday at 8pm.
An explanation for the above photographs is as follows:
Generally one is not allowed to take pictures during a performance or at any time before or after. TPE is a bit lax on this but I respect the fact that I should not point my camera at any musician while they are playing. I limit my picture taking to getting a bit of the mood of the location by snapping the instruments. I had not way of taking a picture of a musician sitting on a lit chair (even though I wanted to very much). Because of my use of a Fuji X-E1 set at 800 ISO I am able to get these pictures. I thank my wife for insisting (forcing me in fact) on my buying a digital camera.
Generally one is not allowed to take pictures during a performance or at any time before or after. TPE is a bit lax on this but I respect the fact that I should not point my camera at any musician while they are playing. I limit my picture taking to getting a bit of the mood of the location by snapping the instruments. I had not way of taking a picture of a musician sitting on a lit chair (even though I wanted to very much). Because of my use of a Fuji X-E1 set at 800 ISO I am able to get these pictures. I thank my wife for insisting (forcing me in fact) on my buying a digital camera.