Equisetum - Clarinets & Logarithms
Thursday, April 20, 2017
Equisetum from our Kitsilano garden |
As I get older, I am now 74, I find it hard to step on
slugs or to pull weeds even though I know that neither of them are good for my
garden. I am not a Buddhist but somehow I am reluctant to kill a living thing no
matter how low on the ladder of life.
To Rosemary’s shock we found in the part of our garden
bordering the back lane 8 horsetails sprouting up. Most who garden know this is
a noxious weed. If you pull it (the roots underneath may go for metres) it becomes
worse. A horsetail has been growing on the lane and obviously our use of pig
manure, and good earth in our garden has been a culinary attraction for it.
I cut them off with my rose clippers and I have scanned
them for digital posterity.
Some years ago I used to go to noon concerts at the
Vancouver Art Gallery. The concerts were organized by Gene Ramsbottom who plays
the clarinet and after having been in several leading Vancouver orchestras he
is currently a teacher and lecturer at the School of Music of the University of British Columbia. Somehow I must
have had a chat with him at the VAG because the subject of making clarinet (and
other reed instruments) reeds came up. Ramsbottom told me that reed makers use
a powder made from a version of Equisetum, called Equisetum hyemale as an
abrasive polisher.
Equisetum (/ˌɛkwᵻˈsiːtəm/;
horsetail, snake grass, puzzlegrass) is the only living genus in Equisetaceae,
a family of vascular plants that reproduce by spores rather than seeds.
Equisetum is a
"living fossil" as it is the only living genus of the entire class
Equisetopsida, which for over one hundred million years was much more diverse
and dominated the understory of late Paleozoic forests. Some Equisetopsida were
large trees reaching to 30 meters tall. The genus Calamites of the family
Calamitaceae, for example, is abundant in coal deposits from the Carboniferous
period.
A superficially
similar but entirely unrelated flowering plant genus, mare's tail (Hippuris),
is occasionally referred to as "horsetail", and adding to confusion,
the name mare's tail is sometimes applied to Equisetum .
The pattern of
spacing of nodes in horsetails, wherein those toward the apex of the shoot are
increasingly close together, inspired John Napier to discover logarithms.
Equisetum hyemale,
commonly known as rough horsetail, scouring rush, scouringrush horsetail and
in South Africa as snake grass, is a perennial herb in the fern Division
Pteridophyta. It is a native plant throughout the Holarctic Kingdom, found
in North America, Europe, and northern Asia.
Wikipedia